Lesson for English grammar:
English language grammar is simple however has many exceptions which is a difficulty, then you need to understand the time line, and that is where it gets a bit tricky.
If you did something the other day, a year ago which job, function, action completed, you speak in the basic past tense, I went to work yesterday.
If you did something in the past like 5 years ago that was not completed, you are still doing, are involved in, you need to utilize the tense we call present tense, you should use the verb HAVE plus the verb of action you are utilizing like, I have actually studied French for the past 5 years, you started five yrs back and still are associated with it, not completed. WE should use the 3rd kind of the verb here and it is called previous participle, GO< < WENT GONE, gone is the previous participle of the verb to go.
If you go back farther in the past you must use the Past Present Tense, where you need to use HAD plus the verb of action you are speaking about, as in, If I had actually been born in an abundant family, I would have been able to participate in Harvard and meet other abundant kids!
Source: WHAT IS GRAMMAR
Present Perfect Tense
Published on August 10, 2012 by whpdkt— No Comments ↓
What is present perfect tense?
Today best tense is really a very interesting tense. It can make peculiar obstacles to individuals who are finding out English as a second language. The majority of students feel this is among the most hard tenses to use correctly. In fact, the structure of the present best tense is extremely basic. The problems feature using the tense. I hope the rules listed below are useful.
Rule 1 Unspecified Time before Now
The present best tense connects the present to the past. It is utilized to reveal actions that occurred at an unspecified time or that started in the past and continue in the present.The specific time is trivial.
Note: We can not use Present Perfect with particular time expressions, can just use with unspecific expressions.
Particular time expressions: yesterday, one year ago, last week, and so on
Unspecific time expressions: ever, never, currently, yet, simply, once, many times, several times, previously, so far, and so on
Examples:
I have seen that film.
I have satisfied her when in the past.
We have lived in London.
He has never been abroad.Keep In Mind:
You should not utilize this tense with time expressions like the other day, a week ago, last year, etc.I have actually seen her yesterday.
We have actually gone to California last year.
” Unspecified time” can be extremely complicated to learners. Hope the following subjects will be useful to comprehend.
Life experience:
We often utilize the present best tense to discuss experience from the past. we don’t state when the experience occurred, simply sometime in the past.
- I have actually been to Canada.
- She has lived in India.
- They have actually visited The Iguazu Waterfalls 3 times.
- We have actually never seen that movie.
Finished action with a lead to today:
We also utilize the present perfect tense to discuss a previous action that has the lead to the present.
- I have actually lost my pan card
- They have actually missed out on the bus
Modification in time:
- I have purchased an automobile.
- You have grown given that the last time I saw you.
- My English has actually enhanced
Guideline 2: Extension in today
We utilize the present perfect tense to talk about an action which started in the past and constant up to now.
- He has worked as a teacher for over 25 years.
- She has actually achieved a lot in his life.
- The length of time have you been at this website?
How do we make the easy present tense?
Today best tense is formed by using has or have with the past participle kind of the verb
General Structure
- 1. Affirmative (Positive) Sentence
Topic
Auxiliary
Verb
Rest of the sentence.
I, We, You, They
have
Past Participle
Remainder of the sentence.
He, She, It
has
Past Participle
Rest of the sentence.
- 2. Unfavorable Sentence
Topic
Auxiliary Not
Verb
Rest of the sentence.
I, We, You, They
have not
Past Participle
Remainder of the sentence.
He, She, It
has not
Past Participle
Remainder of the sentence.
- 3. Yes/No type Question
Auxiliary
Topic
Verb
Rest of the sentence?
Have
I, We, You, They
Past Participle
Rest of the sentence?
Has
He, She, It
Past Participle
Remainder of the sentence?
- 4. Details Question?
Concern
Auxiliary
Subject
Verb
Remainder of the sentence?
QW
have
I, We, You, They
Past Participle
Remainder of the sentence?
QW
has
He, She, It
Past Participle
Remainder of the sentence?
Crucial Note:
Verb– Past Participle
Auxiliary verb– Have and Has
I, We, You, They— Have
He, She, It— Has1. Affirmative (Favorable) Sentences
Subject
Auxiliary
Past Participle
Remainder of the sentence
I
have
had
breakfast currently.
You
have
started
the interaction.
We
have
sent out
a request.
He
has
ended up
his work.
She
has
achieved
a lot in her life.
It
has
stopped
working.
They
have
declined
me.
2. Negative Sentences
Subject
Auxiliary Not
Past Participle
Rest of the sentence
I
have not
had
breakfast currently.
You
have not
initiated
the interaction.
We
have not
sent
a demand.
He
has not
completed
his work.
She
has not
accomplished
in her life.
It
has not
stopped
working.
They
have not
declined
me.
3. Yes/No type Concern
Auxiliary
Topic
Past Participle
Rest of the sentence?
Have
I
had
breakfast?
Have
you
started
the interaction?
Have
we
sent out
a request?
Has
he
completed
his work?
Has
She
accomplished
in her life?
Has
it
stopped
working?
Have
they
declined
me?
4. Details Questions
Concern
Auxiliary
Subject
Past Participle
Remainder of the sentence?
When
have
I
work
breakfast?
Where
have
you
started
the interaction?
Why
have
we
sent out
a request?
How
has
he
finished
his work?
What
has
she
achieved
in her life?
The length of time
has
it
stopped
working?
Why
have
they
declined
me?
Where
does
Ram
live
Past Perfect Tense
What is Past Perfect Tense?
The past best tense is utilized when 2 actions occur in the past. We utilize the previous perfect tense for the action which occurred first and the basic previous tense for the action which occurs next.
Example 1:
- The bus left at 10.30 pm. (First action)
- We came to 10.40 pm. (Second action)
- When we got here, the bus had left
Example 2:
- The classes started. (First action)
- we came to school. (2nd action)
- Before we got to school the classes had actually started.
How do we make the Past Perfect Tense?
The past perfect tense is formed with the auxiliary verb had and the previous participle of the verb (e.g. gone, got here, taken).
Let us see the structure of past best tense.
General Structure
- 1. Affirmative (Favorable) Sentence
Topic
Auxiliary
Verb
Remainder of the sentence.
I, We, You, They, He, She, It
had
Past Participle
Remainder of the sentence.
- 2. Negative Sentence
Topic
Auxiliary Not
Verb
Remainder of the sentence.
I, We, You, They, He, She, It
had not
Past Participle
Rest of the sentence.
- 3. Yes/No type Question
Auxiliary
Topic
Verb
Rest of the sentence?
Had
I, We, You, They, He, She, It
Past Participle
Remainder of the sentence?
- 4. Info Question?
Question
Auxiliary
Topic
Verb
Remainder of the sentence?
QW
had
I, We, You, They, He, She, It
Past Participle
Remainder of the sentence?
Important Note:
Verb– Past Participle
Auxiliary verb– Had
I, We, You, They, He, She, It— Had
1. Affirmative (Positive) Sentences
Subject
Auxiliary
Past Participle
Remainder of the sentence
I
had
completed
my work.
You
had
studied
hard.
We
had
sent out
a demand.
He
had
gone
to Chennai.
She
had
composed
the letter.
It
had
stopped
working.
They
had
turned down
me.
2. Negative Sentences
Subject
Auxiliary Not
Past Participle
Rest of the sentence
I
had not
finished
my work.
You
had not
studied
hard.
We
had not
sent
a demand.
He
had not
gone
to Chennai.
She
had not
composed
the letter.
It
had not
stopped
working.
They
had not
declined
me.
3. Yes/No type Question
Auxiliary
Subject
Past Participle
Rest of the sentence?
Had
I
completed
my work?
Had
you
studied
hard?
Had
we
sent out
a demand?
Had
he
gone
to Chennai?
Had
she
composed
the letter?
Had
it
stopped
working?
Had
they
rejected
me?
4. Info Questions
Concern
Auxiliary
Subject
Past Participle
Rest of the sentence?
When
had
I
ended up
my workt?
How
had
you
studied
?
When
had
we
sent
a request?
Why
had
he
gone
to Chennai?
What
had
she
written
?
How long
had
it
stopped
working?
Why
had
they
turned down
me?
Where
had
Ram
lived
*
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